April 03, 2023

Ray Charles – Live 1958-1959 (1987 rel.)

→ Get the album at the usual place...


What'd Ray say
This is quite an interesting album (1) for people who, like me, are not so familiar with Ray Charles Robinson (1930-2004) except for his most famous hits like “The Right Time”, “I Got A Woman” and above all the iconic “What'd I Say” and “Georgia On My Mind” (not on this album because he hadn't recorded it yet; his did in 1960).

For example I didn't know he had played pure jazz like on the four “big band” instrumentals tracks filled with saxes and trumpets that open the album : “Hot Rod”, “Blues Waltz”, the excellent mischievous mambo-flavored “In A Little Spanish Town”, or the more classic jazz piece “Sherry” where he appears a skilled jazz pianist. Lesser did I know that he also played alto sax as he does here on “Hot Rod” & “The Spirit Free”!

It's only on track #5, the very New Orleans-style R'n'B “The Right Time”, that the pioneer soul singer lets his soulful voice burst out, backed by his chorus girls the Raelets (or Raylettes) and particularly the intense Marjorie Hendricks aka Margie Hendrix (with whom Charles had a tempestuous love affair while already married and father of boy). Later she takes a powerful part of the lead vocals on the second version of the song.

The “genius of soul” proves he perfectly deserves his dub name on his heartfelt rendition of “A Fool For You”. The superb “I Got A Woman”, “Talkin' 'Bout You” (where his roaring voice must have impressed the younger James Brown), “Swanee River Rock” (2) and “Yes Indeed!” are outstanding R'n'B blended with a heavy dose of “secular gospel” (or the other way around), one of Charles trademarks which announces the legendary “What'd I Say” that will close the album. This mix of the sacred spiritual music (gospel) with the “music of the devil” (blues) had shocked many at the time, including musicians.

Ray & Margie Hendrix

On the second version of “The Right Time”, as mentioned above, Charles shares the vocals with his darling Margie whose energetic performance could compete with a Koko Taylor.

Back to jazz with a couple of instrumental numbers which allow his musicians, particularly sax player David “Fat Head” Newman and drummer Teagle Fleming, to express their skillful playing : another mambo-spiced title, “Frenesi”, and the bebop “The Spirit-Feel” where he is on alto sax, as mentioned earlier.

Return to R'n'B with “Tell The Truth”, screamed by Charles, and Soul with the emotional intensity of the slow “Drown In My Own Tears”. The big moment is the long awaited “What'd I Say” which concludes superbly this reconstituted concert  featuring the best moments of two performances : at The Newport Jazz Festival in July 1958, and in Atlanta, Georgia (3), in May 1959.

This album has been very intelligently edited so that the intensity of Charles performances raise track after track, alternating jazz numbers with his unique soul-dominated mix of gospel and R'n'B. A perfect CD to discover the multiple facets of this huge artist. 

(1) This album, in his actual form, was first released by Atlantic in 1973 as a double LP featuring 15 tracks, re-issued identically in 1976 and 1986. Side 1 & 2 of the double LP had been originally issued on Atlantic as "Ray Charles at Newport" in 1958, his first live album, and side 3 & 4 as "Ray Charles In Person" in 1960.

With Frank Sinatra

(2) The 16th track, “Swanee River Rock”, was included only in the 1987 CD edition with a new track order, the one reviewed here.

(3) In March 1961, two years after the 1959 concert in Atlanta, a few month after the release of "Georgia on My Mind", Georgia-born Charles was in Augusta to give a concert. When he learned by a telegram that the auditorium was completely segregated, he refused to play and left right away in protest. His resulting banishment from ever playing again in Georgia, is not authentic.

The Videos
■ Documentaries
In Israel for a concert, 1973 : https://youtu.be/0APm6UIIyFs
https://youtu.be/JWzg819PGo0 (Flemish subs)

■ Ray Charles in concert
Antibes-Juan-les-Pins Jazz Festival, France, 1961 (first appearance in Europe) : https://youtu.be/DJlHFBhuYvE - or - https://youtu.be/zThYtW-nqTE
Probably from the same period, maybe in Spain, in any case in a Spanish speaking country : https://youtu.be/9sNZsdvYJwA
Brazil, 1963 : https://youtu.be/SHRuA3fUOYY
Paris, France, 1969 : https://youtu.be/qAp6vPEjtIs
Italy, 1970s : https://youtu.be/i8ORqot-TZs
Copenhagen, Denmark, 1973 : https://youtu.be/efgo8qjXY4k
Madrid, Spain, 1975 : https://youtu.be/uxfjJ2lB1A0
With Gladys Knight & the Pips, Los Angeles, 1977 : https://youtu.be/XEwE1R5Fhco?t=1923
Montreux Jazz Festival 1978 feat. Dizzy Gillespie (trumpet), Kenny Burrell (guitar) and Esther Phillips (vocals) : https://youtu.be/7YlsF3WidlQ
North Sea Jazz Festival, Holland, 1980 : https://youtu.be/1CBfvXOUqFk
With the Raylettes
Edmonton, Canada, 1981 : https://youtu.be/40BpaypwA7o - or - https://youtu.be/TdtXPz-V7qw
Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1981 : https://youtu.be/IRsO_oehbgw
Austin City Limits, 1984 : https://youtu.be/l8KbVeRIUEE
Australia, 1988 : https://youtu.be/W0VjnwwYCfo?t=126
Johannisberg, Switzerland, late 1980s-early 1990s : https://youtu.be/H6-K08fF8jA
With B.B. King, Tokyo, 1990 : https://youtu.be/NLKmF_wjRrE
With Stevie Wonder, TV Special, 1991 : https://youtu.be/NuyyvoRPnDQ
Italian TV,1991 : https://youtu.be/5Oa2t-zfF8M
Milan, Italy, 1991 : https://youtu.be/dB0ghJv1xSM
Moscow, Russia, 1994 : https://youtu.be/WGES2XeFLnk
Portofino, Italy, 1995 : https://youtu.be/LHVHzqx07F8
Melbourne, Australia, 1997 (feat. Kylie Minogue in the final part) : https://youtu.be/Pdqz38yCy6w?t=214 - or - https://youtu.be/81Y9vLkJZy0?t=3629
With Diane Schuur, Miami, 1999 : https://youtu.be/IZ55eaw0jTw
Poland, 2000 : https://youtu.be/eDdmQKVOH7U
Basel, Switzerland, 2001 : https://youtu.be/SxuNtY6tpmk
With the Voices of Jubilation Choir, Green Bay, Wisconsin, 2002 : https://youtu.be/ey3YfcVnJvQ - or - https://youtu.be/2bWBkogBy8s
+
the Undated :
■ For fun
Billy Buchanan portraying Ray Charles : https://youtu.be/HhM8LFL58cM

■  Finally I'll mention the biopic movie “Ray” with the excellent Jamie Foxx in the title role (available on DVD). In particular, besides the musical evolution of Charles and despite a few time-line errors, the film shows the tough life of musicians on the road and the rough practices they were imposed by show business.

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