April 27, 2022

Harry Manx - Road Ragas (Live) (2003/2004)

The album

Radjasthanissippi blues

Rajasthanissippi blues, ragassippi blues, hindustanissippi blues, mysticssippi blues, whatever you call it, Manx has offered us a superb live testimony of his unique blend of western folk and country blues with eastern hindustani traditional raga music. All this wouldn't have been possible if Manx hadn't been a tireless globe-trotter and discovered in India a strange instrument : the Mohan Veena, a 20-string guitar-sitar hybrid invented by Rajasthani master musician Vishwamohan Bhatt (read below).

Born in 1955 on the Isle of Man, in the northern Irish Sea halfway between England and Northern Ireland, his family migrated to Ontario (Canada) when he was still a child. From 16 or 17, he started to make his way in the sound business until finally becoming the sound man at the famous Toronto blues club El Mocambo, where he worked with many musicians.

At 20, himself a guitarist and singer, he embarked for Paris (France) where he was busking as a one-man band to make a living, also traveling to different European countries, before making the jump to Japan in the mid-1980s where he spent several years. It is in Japan that he heard the music of one Vishwamohan Bhatt for the first time on a record. Fascinated by this music, he left for India, looking for the pandit (master) until as he tells in the album, in the middle of one 1992 night, he finally knocked at Bhatt's door.

Vishwamohan Bhatt
He stayed with him five years ! He could at last set his eyes on the unique instrument that was going to change his life, the Mohan Veena, and learned how to use it with the pandit's son, Salil Bhatt.
"One of Bhatt's former western students had left his guitar by his house, Manx tells. Bhatt learned how to play it and decided to add 14 extra "sympathetic" strings to produce a richer and fuller sound", adding that his own decision to make blues meet classical Indian music came first as a fun thing while exercising to mix different musical genre with his master.

In 2000, after a detour stay in Brazil, his wife's birth country, he returned to Canada, settled down on an island off Vancouver, and prepared a demo for a potential album which finally came out in 2001.

"Road Ragas", recorded live at The Basement in Sydney (Australia) in 2003 and released in 2004, is his third solo album. It features live versions of songs from his first and second albums, a new original ("Call It The Blues") and three covers of Willy Dixon ("Spoonful") or traditionals ("Take This Hammer" and "Sitting On Top Of The World"). Manx plays the Mohan Veena ("the heavy artillery" as he calls it), the slide and steel guitar, playing the three of them on his lap, the 6-string banjo (an instrument with "bad reputation", jokingly comments Manx), harmonica and stomp box.

The live sound quality is great (though the bass sounds volume could have been lowered a bit), Manx's skills on his instruments are faultless as is his singing, and the guy is cool as can be on stage (a Zen attitude that he certainly caught in Japan). From the opening "Bring That Thing" that introduces exotic raga sounds he manages to give to his steel guitar slide technique, the whole album is gently swinging, taking the listener from the fertile Mississippi Delta plains to the desert stretches of Rajasthan.

Manx music is primarily blues but extends to folk ("Don't Forget To Miss Me", "Coat Of Mail") and gospel ("Only Then Will Your House Be Blessed", "Take This Hammer").
Of course some tracks stand out : Manx raga instrumental "Nat Bhariav" on the Mohan Veena, his raga/blues medley "The Gist Of Madhuvanti/The Thrill Is Gone" on the 6-string banjo which he makes sounding very Indian, his very Hindustani version of "Spoonful" on the Mohan Veena, his Indian-tinged bluegrass banjo version of "Sitting On Top Of The World" and his groovy cover of Muddy Waters' "Can't Be Satisfied".
Undoubtedly a must-have album ! 

The Mohan Veena
It is a highly modified archtop guitar with 19 strings: three melody strings and four drone strings coming out of the peg heads, and 12 sympathetic strings mounted to a piece of wood added to the side of the neck. The melody strings are on the treble side of the neck, and the drone strings are on the bass side. The drone strings are lower in height than the melody strings to allow for unrestricted playing of the melody strings. The sympathetic strings run underneath the melody and drone strings to yet another level in the bridge. They sound without being directly plucked by simple resonance of their fundamental or harmonic frequencies when the "active" strings are played.
Salil Bhatt
A gourd (tumba) is often screwed to the back of the neck top to produce improved sound sustain and resonance. Manx one being amplified doesn't need it. Like a slide guitar, the instrument is held on the lap and played with a metal bar.
The Mohan Veena is under tremendous tension : the total strings pull is over 250 kg. It is due to this high tension that the sympathetic strings ring out and strengthen each note played. This is a loud instrument needing low amplification.

In February 2014, Manx precious instrument was stolen in the Chicago O'Hare airport. Fortunately the thief was stupid enough to return to the same place the next day to steal more luggage and had the bad surprise to see the police suddenly surround him ! He was immediately handcuffed and escorted to the station where he told them where the instrument was. Fortunately.


Harry Manx Web site : https://harrymanx.com

Interviews
In Quebec, February 2022 : https://youtu.be/09TTJrzAypw
At the Montreal International Jazz Festival, 2015 : https://youtu.be/PvOXrNykmsA
At the Kitchener Blues Festival, Canada, 2012 : https://youtu.be/GbOXFaxdrfg

Live songs from the album
"Baby Please Don't Go" (with Steve Marriner on harmonica) : https://youtu.be/frG71GruXng or https://youtu.be/GENCLINzeFA or https://youtu.be/P0JImUgNDoc
"Don't Forget To Miss Me" : https://youtu.be/usR5zbNe0A4 or https://youtu.be/bNFFiAJFlyA
"The Gist of Madhuvanti / Voodoo Child / The Thrill Is Gone" (with Clayton Doley : Hammond Organ - Yeshe Reiners : Kamele Ngoni, Mbira - Steve Marriner : harmonica - Kiran Ahlawalia : vocals) : https://youtu.be/8CHPaI0vJIY
"Spoonful" (with Clayton Doley on organ and Brent Shindel on electric guitar) :  https://youtu.be/mn17wun1FEc

Live concerts
At the Birdland, Hamburg (Germany), 2018 : https://youtu.be/5Jam9zXJ5ig & https://youtu.be/gc6IUvzZkUY
With German musician Richard Bargel, Koln (Germany), 2018 : https://youtu.be/OliQ0XZqgQ4
At the Emmanuel United Church in Cowansville (Quebec), 2017 : https://youtu.be/hVESfUOFXXY
At the "Auberge de La Fascine", Isle-aux-Coudres (Quebec) :
In Bendigo (Australia), 2016 :
On the late "Drew Marshall Show" (Canada), 2015 : https://youtu.be/zfSQIIXRtCs
With guitarist G.R. Gritt, 2014 : https://youtu.be/M3VmMp3GVnE
"Voodoo Child " (with Kevin Breit on guitar & Clayton Dloey on keyboards), Nelson (British Columbia, Canada), 2014 : https://youtu.be/0wQU0rRnNGQ
Show & chat in Adelaide (Australia),  2013  :
with German world music multi-instrumentist  Yeshe Reiners : https://youtu.be/feLhbEwMHug
At the Avignon Blues Festival in France), 2012 : https://youtu.be/HNS4f4oVJyI
At the Q-bus Cub, Leiden (Holland), 2011 : https://youtu.be/NqrRngyH2xk
With David Lindley, Victoria (British Columbia, Canada), 2011 : https://youtu.be/kgnKKNoMxlA
In Sturgeon Bay (Wisconsin), 2010 :
Live version of the J.J. Cale's "Tijuana", Capilano University (Vancouver), 2010 : https://youtu.be/l4fWmV64-QA
"Crazy Love", Sydney, 2010 : https://youtu.be/iScMAUb6gZc
"Voodoo Child" Sydney, 2010 : https://youtu.be/AH54_aWMgak
With keyboardist Michael Kaeshammer in Belgium, 2007 : https://youtu.be/6sU1I3A7PVM
At the Festival On The Green, Middlebury (Vermont) 2007 : https://youtu.be/03ptP5q3imY
At the Woodford Folk Festival (Australia), 2001 : https://youtu.be/5H8tXjxDOQE

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April 25, 2022

Chubby Carrier & The Bayou Swamp Band - It's Party Time! (1999)

Chubby's swamp funk

If your feet stay still while "Bernadette" is playing, you're irremediably beyond musical redemption ! This album is a highly enjoyable and dancing one, even if Chubby and his boys have evidently cast off the moorings with roots rural Zydeco to expand to a new swamp funk more urban sound, incorporating deadly bass lines and drum beat, and a very active trumpet-sax section which gives the music its clear rhythm'n'blues color, sometimes even a bit jazzy. Chubby has made his, the "adapt or disappear" biological evolution principle.

Yet he was born in July 1967, in a Creole family from Pointe-à-l'Église (Church Point, about 30 km north-west of Lafayette) deeply linked to Zydeco : his grandfather Warren Carrier, his father Roy Carrier, and his cousins Bebe and Calvin Carrier, were all renowned Zydeco musicians. So Joseph R. Carrier Jr., soon nicknamed Chubby by his grandma for his fat round cheeks, fell into Zydeco from the cradle and even before in his mother's womb. He often confessed that in his early teens he wanted to be a drummer.
So at 12 he started to play drums in his father's band, then after he learned to play it with his dad, accordion at 14, replacing him when his oil rig work prevented him to lead the band. In 1986, at just 19, he joined the Terrance Simien band, the Mallet Playboys, again as drummer and toured all over the world with them for two years and a half. In 1989, he decided to start his own band with his brothers Troy "Dikki Du" Carrier and Kevin Carrier, definitely adopting the accordion : Chubby Carrier & The Bayou Swamp Band entered the Zydeco scene and soon put out their first album, "Go Zydeco Go". Twenty odd years later, their 2010 album "Zydeco Junkie" was awarded a Grammy.

Chubby Carrier is also devoted to social causes : children and education, and the fight for a smoke-free environment, which specially touches him because in May 2010, his father Roy Carrier died from lung cancer. On the educational side, he and his wife set up the "Zydeco A-Z" project, in cooperation with the Acadiana Symphony & Conservatory of Music, aimed at allowing children to learn about Zydeco origins and culture, and if possible encourage them to play an instrument (1). A similar project was launched by his former band leader Terrance Simien (2).

Zydeco is a dance music, no doubt about it, we've said it many times here. The title of the album is clear : it's party time ! A very funky party in fact. The hot feet stomping two-step "Bernadette" sets the funky rhythm'n'blues tone of the album, confirmed by the following  tracks. The horns riffs are systematic, almost taking over Chubby's accordion, the bass is throbbing hard, the drums and washboard are hammering down a tempered steel beat. If it wouldn't be for the accordion… the album could almost be filed next to James Brown in record shops !

Amede Ardoin (center)
Songs like "Funky BSB", "Zydeco All Night" or "Where Is My Woman" would well fit in this category. "I Don't Want To Leave You", sung by drummer Charles "Red" LeMark, is a pure piece of soul, and the last track, also sung by LeMark, "Keeping Me Out Of The Storm", by some musical and vocal aspects reminded me of another band, Jamaican this one : Third World, which always put a lot of R'n'B in its reggae.

Yes of course we're far from old traditional Zydeco, far from Amede Ardoin or Clifton Chenier, but wasn't Buckwheat Zydeco almost as far ? 


(1) Zydeco A-Z : recognizing that kids today don’t have the same musical opportunities that he had, Chubby set out to find a way to educate children on Zydeco music. After a few brainstorming sessions with his wife, he started the Zydeco A-Z educational project. “I want to teach them everything about Zydeco music from A to Z. The instruments involved in Zydeco music, where Zydeco music came from, how Zydeco music got started, and give them a chance to interact with me. And then I’ll invite them to play the accordion, the washboard, the drums..." : https://youtu.be/0bLI-pJwqSg
A "Zydeco A-Z" workshop in 2018 : https://youtu.be/g7nfO4PnN7Q

(2) https://onurblues.blogspot.com/2022/04/terrance-simien-tribute-sessions-2001.html

Interviews & Documents
A series of 12 very short videos of Chubby on different subjects (youth, nickname, family, music, band, food…) : https://www.lafayettetravel.com/explore/music/chubby-carrier/
About his love of Zydeco music and how he was inspired to make it his musical career, 2019 : https://youtu.be/7iXOxuLegBU
Backstage at the Baton Rouge Blues Fest. in 2015 : https://youtu.be/cNU0zOVFWkQ
With host Linda Boudreaux on the "Extra Mile Show" :
around 2014 : https://youtu.be/QDicfJEWgLs
around 2012 : https://youtu.be/o29TkIfIjWg
On McTVLive in 2022 : https://youtu.be/OTMDhDjhqTI
During the Blast Furnace Blues Fest., Bethlehem (Pennsylvania), in 2011 : https://youtu.be/vbebIIY1Kec

Zydeco versus Cajun
Chubby about the difference between Cajun and Zydeco music (audio) : https://soundcloud.com/wxpnfm/chubby-carrier
"Zydeco Is Not Cajun Music !" : https://youtu.be/QnyZMirkZ2c
See also our recent post about Nathan Williams : https://onurblues.blogspot.com/2022/04/nathan-zydeco-cha-chas-feat-michael.html

Movies
Chubby Carrier and the Bayou Swamp Band also participated in two documentary movies :
“Zydeco Breakfast", the story of zydeco music and the culture of French Louisiana : https://www.zydecobreakfastfilm.com
“Hurricane on the Bayou", a 2006 42-mn detailed account of the damage hurricane Katrina caused to coastal Louisiana wetlands and New Orleans in 2005 : https://youtu.be/61ugfR-5W9M
- Infos about the film : http://hurricaneonthebayou.com/html/index.htm
- Interview with Chubby : http://hurricaneonthebayou.com/html/music.htm#chubby

The Grammy album
"Zydeco Junkie" (2010) : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_mV1eF0BLMI6s7UU_0Dog7cnwtsCM6knnw

Live videos
At the Zydeco and Crawfish Fest. at Waterway Village, Gulf Shores (Alabama), 2022 : https://youtu.be/fUH4uexJRgg
At the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Center, July 2021 : https://youtu.be/ha86vC1MLP4
At The New Orleans Jazz Museum, 2021 : https://youtu.be/pCXdyheFdyI
Live at the Focal Point in Maplewood (Missouri), for the KDHX TV program "River City Acoustic", 2020 : https://youtu.be/DIdLcPGhigc
Lenny "Fuzzy" Rankins (left)
At the Riverhawk Music Fest. in Brooksville (Florida), 2020 : https://youtu.be/RYtXAu5gwu0 & https://youtu.be/pUKE5iuf24o
With special guest Lenny "Fuzzy" Rankins at the San Diego Annual "Gator By The Bay" Fest., 2019 : https://youtu.be/8ccSBPzgUmg - https://youtu.be/aToivV1aBtk - https://youtu.be/wQQcCfGvGUQ
On Lafayette (Louisiana) KADN TV, 2019 :  https://youtu.be/1vgIUZvuyVE & https://youtu.be/1JxF4jK-mHM
At the Knuckleheads Saloon in Kansas City (Missouri) :
March 2019 : https://youtu.be/fs63PhpnIt8  | July 2018 : https://youtu.be/8gABLHEU1As
July 2017 : - Set 1 : https://youtu.be/8HALDQvivaM  | - Set 2 : https://youtu.be/9KVrbM2fIBA
June 2017 : https://youtu.be/jb55BriaF_E
Tab Benoit (left) & Chubby
With Tab Benoit at the Rhythms on the River Fest., Lafayette, 2018 : https://youtu.be/uCmMXsBvEy0
With Leroy Thomas at the Feed and Seed Fest., Davenport (Iowa), 2017 : https://youtu.be/8WX7D6jaX0U
At the Waterfront Blues Fest., Portland (Oregon), 2017 : https://youtu.be/aWj5DHzA_KY
On "Le Rendez-vous des Cajuns" TV program, Eunice (Louisiana), 2016 : https://youtu.be/pmg2Zm6vYh8
At the Simi Valley Cajun & Blues Music Festival, Simi Valley (California), 2016 : https://youtu.be/oW6VslwL2-M
At the "Acadiens Et Creole" Fest., Lafayette, 2015 : https://youtu.be/0ks_1bbSSXA
With "Shane the Washboard Man", Washboard Neil and the Washboard Brigade, 2015 : https://youtu.be/6u4NBsnJwRw
At the Paola Roots Fest., Paola (Kansas), 2015 :
Pt 1 : https://youtu.be/-OYwxF9sRwc
Pt 2 : https://youtu.be/zrPzAUyeIX0
At the Louisiana Music Factory Fest., 2013 : https://youtu.be/iXbQW4jf93Y
At the Gumbo CookOff Fest., New Iberia (Louisiana), 2012 : https://youtu.be/Iuzf3Qeywno
At the Breaux Bridge (Louisiana) Crawfish Fest., 2016 : https://youtu.be/1eJMElazaIc & https://youtu.be/9OWbxd2plss
On the Opelousas (Louisiana) based Acadian KDCG TV "Swamp'n'Roll" program, 2013 : https://youtu.be/pOXg6Sa6qtE
At the Grammy Afterparty in downtown Lafayette, 2011 : https://youtu.be/cfYvqwCfqKM
At the Creole Heritage Zydeco & Crawfish Festival, Baytown (Texas), 2012 : https://youtu.be/ucTbmjTT-go & https://youtu.be/T38jyUY626o
At the "Festival International de Louisiane", 2011 : https://youtu.be/M5hR3bEXRR0
Tab Benoit (left) & Chubby
With Cajun bluesman and wetlands environmental preservation activist Tab Benoit (both appear in the "Hurricane on the Bayou" film), in Houma (Louisiana), 2009 : https://youtu.be/jxiZyClk3fI
In March 2009 : https://youtu.be/PCHvak-lqGA
On the Legendary Rhythm and Blues Cruise, 2005 :
Part 1/4 : https://youtu.be/jR9MWf3utGc
Part 2/4 : https://youtu.be/z6rWnBj7vsk
Part 3/4 : https://youtu.be/bBMQKmY91tg
Part 4/4 : https://youtu.be/DTWOOwiZXec
At the Girard (Illinois) Sesquicentennial celebration, 2005 : https://youtu.be/sMHF8BmKIWA

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April 23, 2022

V.A. - Country Blues Obscurities (1999)

Let the obscure come to light
W
e already knew "rarities" compilations, then appeared a new concept : the "obscurities" collection ! Except for a few of them, the bluesmen featured on this album are indeed most likely unknown to you as they were to me, unless you're a highly specialized blues connoisseur and historian.

They're apparently also quite obscure to the RootsAndRhythm.com guys who signed the presentation above and most likely didn't listen to the album with much attention… if they listened to it at all ! Not only are they unable to write some of the songs titles properly, but they mix up some artists . For example they wrote : "Eddie Burns echoes Sonny Boy #1 on his Hello Jessie Lee." The problem is that the song precise title is "Hello Miss Jessie Lee". This could pass for a simple careless omission but they mix up Sonny Boy Williams with Sonny Boy Williamson I although they are two different musicians, which is more disturbing !

But enough, let's talk about the album. The "obscurity" is the exciting thing about this rare compilation which unveil some "obscure" but worth listening blues musicians from the 1950s and early 1960s. From Little Joe, John Lee or Henry Smith to Buddy Lewis, Bud Harper or Clifford King, from Texas and Mississippi to Alabama and Georgia, from Chicago and Memphis to New York and Detroit, specially well represented in this collection, we travel from track to track across the country of the blues, visiting obscure low-down juke-joints, clubs and street corners in rural areas or industrial cities, through the releases of small labels (some not existing anymore), discovering a few surprises along the way.

The outstanding ones are the humorous "Drunk Driver's Coming" by the Richard Brothers, two Georgians who relocated in Detroit, "She Fool Me" by Harvey Hill Jr., and "Bring Another Half A Pint" by Sonny Boy Williamson I. Let's not forget Leroy Dallas' "Jump Little Children, Jump", L.C. Green's "The Sun Was Shining", Harmonica "Blues King" Harris' Caribbean sound on "Blues King Mango", the vibrating slide guitars of the mysterious duo Albert & Charles on "Weird", or the "Guitar Boogie" style of John Lee's "Alabama Boogie"…

Rather than going any further in writing a usual review, I thought it would be more useful to try to know a little bit better these "obscure" bluesmen. Sorry ladies, there's no blueswoman on this compilation ! After hours of difficult research on the Web, precisely due to the "obscure" character of most of these artists, and to the fact that many bluesmen used different names depending on the label they recorded for, I still managed to gather some information which I believe are accurate. Here they are, in the same order of appearance as on the album.

→ Little Joe would be Joe T. Horton, Jr. Some information also indicates that it might be one of the recording names used by Lester Hill aka Joe Hill Louis...

→ Leroy Dallas
, a blues singer and guitarist born in 1920 in Mobile (Alabama), traveled the south in the 1930s-40s, teaming up for some time with Frank Edwards and Brownie McGhee, sang in the Chicago streets for a while before moving to Brooklyn (New York) in 1943, making his first recordings for the "Sittin' In With…" label in New York in 1948-1949. He did some recordings again for Pete Welding in 1962, two of these being released on Storyville and Milestone anthologies. One doesn't know what happened to him afterwards.

→ Little Sam Davis, a singer and harmonica player, was born in 1928 in Winona (Mississippi). He's known to have played in The Levon Helm Band (LH being an ex-member of The Band). He died in 2018 in Middletown, New York. "Going Back Down to New Orleans" was originally recorded in 1953 with Earl Hooker.

→ L.C. Green
, born Greene in Minter City (Mississippi) in 1921, was a guitarist and singer. His amplified guitar playing is clearly derived from the Delta blues style, influenced by Sonny Boy Williamson I and later by Detroit famous bluesman John Lee Hooker. He moved and lived most of his life in Detroit where he recorded in the 1950's for both Dot and Von Battle Records. "The Sun Was Shining" was recorded with his cousin, harmonicist Walter Mitchell, with whom he was often teaming, in 1952, in Gallatin (Tennessee).
His guitar playing was renowned to equal that of John Lee Hooker. He died in August 1985 at age 63 and is buried in Pontiac (Michigan).

→ Freddy King
, better known as Freddie King, is a famous Texas bluesman. Born Freddie Christian in 1934 in Gilmer (Texas), he moved to Chicago in 1949, cutting his first record as a leader in 1956. The rest is history. He died in 1976 in Dallas.

Hooker & Harris
→ Harmonica "Blues King" Harris whose real name was Alfred Harris was, as his stage name indicates, a harmonica player probably from Chicago. A few photos show him on stage with John Lee Hooker.

→ Henry Smith, blues singer and guitarist, first recorded for Fortune Records in Detroit (Michigan) in 1954, as Henry Smith and His Blue Flames. "Good Rocking Mama" features Henry Smith on vocal & guitar, Eddie Burns on harmonica, Calvin Frazer on guitar and Washboard Willie on… washboard. This song also appears on the "Detroit, The Post War Blues Volume 5" compilation issued in Great Britain in 1968. Sessions followed during the 1950s for JVB, Dot and Chess (though the latter was never released). Not to be mistaken for the British country & western singer-songwriter of the same name. ;-)

→ J&J Deuces : these two Js are strictly unknown...

→ Eddie Burns
is well know to many blues aficionados. Born in 1928 in Belzoni (Mississippi), he was one of the few Detroit bluesmen to step to the forefront. In 1948, he teamed up and played for a long time with John Lee Hooker. In 1951, John Lee Hooker and John T. Smith supported Burn’s on a series of originals recorded for the Von Battle label. Their success brought Burns a steady, better-paying gig at the Tavern Lounge, which he celebrated in 1953’s “Tavern Lounge Boogie.” He used to work as a mechanic during the day and as a musician at night playing harmonica and guitar. His younger brother is electric soul blues musician Jimmy Burns. Eddie died in 2012.

→ Buddy Lewis
real name was Ernest Lewis. A country blues artist, he made a handful of records between 1949 and 1953. Was he Californian ? No certainty but two of his songs (among which this album's "You've Got Good Business") are featured on the compilation "Down Home Blues - California & The West Coast 1948-1954 CD1".

→ Albert & Charles : no info is available about this mysterious duo except that they would be two brothers or cousins , Charles & Albert Bedeaux, and recorded the song featured on this album with Gus Jenkins and his Orchestra for Pioneer Records. Their French sounding name might indicate they were from Louisiana, but it's just conjecture...

→ Joe Williams
, born Joseph Lee Williams in 1903 in Crawford (Mississippi) and better known as "Big" Joe Williams, was a famous Delta blues guitarist, singer and songwriter, notable for the distinctive sound of his nine-string guitar. A contemporary of Charley Patton, Son House and Robert Johnson, he performed over four decades, recording such famous songs as "Baby Please Don't Go", "Crawlin' King Snake" and "Peach Orchard Mama" for a variety of record labels including Bluebird, Delmark, Okeh, Prestige and Vocalion. He died in 1982 in Macon (Mississippi).

→ Sonny Boy William
s
 : all we know for certain is that he is not Sonny Boy Willamson I or II !

→ Harvey Hill Jr. and His String Band were probably active in Detroit. His song "She Fool Me" is also featured in two collections : "Down Home Blues Classics, Chicago & Detroit 1948-1953 - High & Lonesome" and Vol. 2 of "Down Home Blues - Detroit Special".
→ Joe Hill Louis
, born Lester (or Leslie) Hill in 1921 in Raines (Tennessee), recorded numerous songs as one-man band in Memphis, and developed a primitive yet powerful style on the harmonica. In the late 1940s, his one-man performance was a popular attraction in Handy Park and on the Memphis radio station WDIA, where he hosted a 15-minute program billed as "The Pepticon Boy". Also known as "the Be-Bop Boy", he made his recording debut in 1949 for Columbia, but the remainder of his recordings were issued on R&B independent labels. He died in 1957 in Memphis at only 35.

→ Bud Harper was a soul singer-songwriter from Texas. But contrary to what's indicated, he is not Jesse (or Jessie) Belvin, though both were linked to San Antonio (Texas) and both recorded the song "Going Away Baby". A simple listen to the Belvin version (available on YT) is enough to realized that it's very different from Bud Harper's own on this album.
Bud Harper, sometimes nicknamed "Big" Bud Harper, was a San Antonio mainstay in the late 1950s and 1960s, appearing locally with groups like Mike and the Bel-Airs, band leader saxophonist Vernon "Spot" Barnett and even Doug Sahm. He recorded a handful of 45s in the Bobby Bland's style for local labels backed by some excellent musicians and guitarists. (thanks to Gérard Herzhaft for these infos)
As for Jesse Lorenzo Belvin, born in 1932 in San Antonio, and relocated at age 5 in Los Angeles, he was a singer, pianist and songwriter popular in the 1950s until his success was cut short by his death in a car crash in 1960 in Arkansas at the age of 27 (another victim of the 27-year-old malediction).

The Sonny Boy Williamson
featured here is John Lee Curtis Williamson, a blues harmonica player, singer and songwriter, known as Sonny Boy Williamson I. His popular songs, original or adapted, include "Good Morning, School Girl", "Sugar Mama", "Early in the Morning", "Stop Breaking Down"... Born in 1914 in Jackson (Tennessee), he died in 1948 in Chicago after a street mugging in the notorious South Side.
He must not be confused with Aleck "Rice" Miller aka Sonny Boy Williamson II, born in Mississippi between 1894 and 1904 and dead in 1965, who always affirmed being the first to use the name Sonny Boy Williamson though it was most likely a "commercial" trick.

→ Juke Boy Barner
is of course another recording identity of the more renowned Texas bluesman Juke Boy Bonner. Born Weldon H. Philip Bonner in 1932 in Bellville (Texas), he played guitar in the juke-joints and bars of Houston as a one-man band using a harmonica rack. Much of his output was recorded in the Texas blues style and has a distinct down home flavor similar to that of Lightnin' Hopkins. In 1956 he went to Oakland (California) and recorded his first single for the Irma label with Lafayette "Thing" Thomas on lead guitar. It is the A-side of this single, "Rock with Me Baby", which is on this album. In 1960, Bonner recorded for Goldband Records in Lake Charles (Louisiana) with Katie Webster on piano. By the end of the 1960s, he recorded in a one-man guitar-harmonica configuration for Arhoolie Records, singing personal tales of his rough life in Houston. After a few European tours that didn't make him any richer, he spent the end of his life working in a chicken processing plant to make ends meet. He died of liver cirrhosis in 1978 in Houston. (thanks to Bill Dahl from allmusic.com for some of the infos)

→ Clifford Kin
g
 was a rhythm & blues performer, which we would have easily guessed, but no further information seems to be available.

→ Jesse (or Jessie) Pipkin And Band : all we know is that this rhythm & blues band recorded two titles for Noble Records in Los Angeles in 1958, one of them being this album's "Work With It".

→ Emright would be Emright Holman, from the duo Emright & Mattie, but we didn't manage to learn more about him/them, except that the B-side of "One Of These Days" is a song titled "That Minute There With You " and credited to Emright & Mattie. The same "One Of These Days" is also featured on the 4-CD Collection "Down Home Blues: New York, Cincinnati & The North Eastern States : Tough Enough".

→ The Richard Brother
s, Robert and Howard, were both blues guitarists from Georgia. Robert, born in Cartersville in 1924, learned the guitar and the harmonica with his uncle, a quite famous bootlegger who had troubles with the Chicago Mafia ! Like a lot of other southerners, the two brothers moved up north to Detroit to work in the automobile industry in 1942. Robert and Howard, himself a good singer and guitarist, quickly became a steady performing duo in the Detroit's Hastings Street clubs. Robert acquired a strong reputation with his powerful harmonica style largely derived from Sonny Boy Williamson I. He worked with Walter Mitchell (L. C. Green's cousin), pianist Boogie Woogie Red and as a permanent member of the Bobo Jenkins band. After blues started to lose interest from the Afro-American public in the 1960's and the Hastings Street clubs were deserted, Robert gave up music. He was rediscovered by George Paulus who recorded him in 1975 and 1977 for an excellent all acoustic LP. But this album sold badly and the Richard brothers drifted into definite in obscurity. Their 1959 version of "Drunk Driver's Coming" was originally released by the Detroit label Strate 8, a Fortune Records subsidiary, and also appears on the second volume of the Koko Mojo Records 4-CD Collection "Motorvatin'".

→ John Lee
, born John Arthur Lee in 1915 in Mt. Willing (Alabama), learned his distinctive knife slide guitar style from his uncle, Ellie Lee, and spent the 1930s playing juke-joints and house parties before settling in Montgomery (Alabama) in 1945. There he recorded five songs for Federal Records in July 1951, of which two are on this album ("Baby Please Don't Go" and "Down at the Depot") as well as on "Eastern and Gulf Coast States–Post War Blues Vol.3" released in 1966. In 1973-1974, he cut an album for Rounder Records (unissued on CD). He died in Montgomery in October 1977.  

Acknowledgments
Gérard Herzhaft : https://jukegh.blogspot.com & https://grardherzhaft.wordpress.com
Bill Dahl from AllMusic : https://www.allmusic.com
Steve Leggett, from Rovi.


Audio

For comparison, "Come Back Baby" by Jesse Belvin : https://youtu.be/ZkM6hchdYvk

Freddie King

Videos

Freddie King in 1966 : https://youtu.be/buS-IdZzmwg

Big Joe Williams, "She Left Me A Mule To Ride", 1966 : https://youtu.be/WM-ebiCuVpo
Big Joe Williams at Puistoblues, Finland, 1980 : https://youtu.be/NJycar0jigc

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